We are days away from the announced deadline for the imposition of the country specific reciprocal tariffs, and the picture is becoming clearer around the tariffs that will be imposed on some of the United States’ most important trading partners.
President Trump signed an Executive Order imposing a 40% ad valorem tariff on imports from Brazil, with certain imports exempted from the tariffs, including imports already covered by other specific tariffs, and a large number of parts and components used in civil aircraft.
An agreement with South Korea was announced that would result in a 15% tariff being imposed on imports from South Korea. This follows on the heels of an earlier agreement with the EU, which President Trump announced would result in a tariff rate of 15% on EU goods, including on automobiles and auto parts, pharmaceuticals, and semiconductors.
In a unilateral move, President Trump announced that the U.S. will impose a 25% tariff on goods from India, plus an additional tariff because of India’s purchasing of Russian oil.
As a global measure, President Trump signed an Executive Order suspending duty-free de minimis treatment for imports of most goods, unless otherwise excepted in the Order, regardless of value, country of origin, mode of transportation, or method of entry.
Based on the Commerce Department’s Section 232 investigation, President Trump issued a proclamation imposing a 50% tariff on imports of semi-finished copper products (such as copper pipes, wires, rods, sheets, and tubes) and copper-intensive derivative products (such as pipe fittings, cables, connectors, and electrical components), effective August 1. This does not include copper input materials (such as copper ores, concentrates, mattes, cathodes, and anodes) and copper scrap. These Section 232 tariffs do not stack on the automobile Section 232 tariffs. If a product is subject to automobile Section 232 tariffs, then the automobile tariffs apply, not the copper Section 232 tariffs.
Keeping track of all of the tariffs that have been promulgated or proposed during the Trump Administration continues to be a head-spinning task. To help follow the proliferation of tariffs in the Trump Administration, I have put together the following list of each of the tariff measures that have been implemented, pending, or proposed since January 20, 2025.
Here is the developing landscape of U.S. tariffs as of July 30, 2025:
Country | U.S. Tariff Measure | Status |
Global | Copper – 50% ad valorem duty on imports of semi-finished copper products and intensive copper derivative products | Implemented: 7/30/2025 Executive Order Initiating Investigation |
Global [Canada & Mexico Exempt] | Reciprocal tariffs – 10% ad valorem duty China-specific 54% ad valorem duty on de minimis valued imports, other country-specific duties suspended Certain goods excluded. Certain aerospace products from the United Kingdom exempt. Country specific duty rates announced.
| In Effect Pending Court Resolution Revised 7/30/2025 Implemented 4/2/2025 Executive Order Establishing Tariffs Executive Order Revising Tariffs CBP Bulletin on Excluded Electronics Executive Order Reducing China Tariff Rates Fed. Circuit Administrative Stay Fed. Circuit Order Granting Motion to Stay Executive Order Implementing US-UK Trade Deal Executive Order Extending Effective Date of Country-Specific Tariffs |
Global | Steel – 50% ad valorem duty on imports of steel articles and derivative products with no exemptions or exclusions
25% ad valorem duty on imports of steel articles and derivative products from the United Kingdom. Certain aerospace products from the United Kingdom exempt. | Revised 6/4/2025 Implemented: 3/12/2025 Proclamation on Sec. 232 Duties Executive Order Removing “Stacking” of Tariff Programs Proclamation Increasing Tariff Rate Executive Order Implementing US-UK Trade Deal |
Global | Aluminum – 50% ad valorem duty on imports of aluminum articles and derivative products with no exemptions or exclusions
25% ad valorem duty on imports of aluminum articles and derivative products from the United Kingdom. Certain aerospace products from the United Kingdom exempt. | Revised 6/4/2025 Implemented: 3/12/2025 Proclamation on Sec. 232 Duties Executive Order Removing “Stacking” of Tariff Programs |
China | Chinese Vessels – Port Entry Fees on Chinese owned or built vessels, and foreign-built car carriers. | Implemented: 4/17/2025 USTR Notice of Action/Proposed Action, Request for Comments, and Notice of Public Hearing |
Global | Automobiles – 25% ad valorem duty on imports of automobiles (with certain allowances for USMCA-qualifying autos) and certain automobile parts (with limited tariff offsets).
Import quota and reduced tariffs for automobiles and automobile parts from the United Kingdom. | Implemented 4/3/2025 (effective 5/3/2025 for automobile parts) Proclamation on Sec. 232 Duties Proclamation with HTS Amendments Proclamation Establishing Tariff Offsets on Parts |
Global | All goods imported from any country that imports Venezuelan oil – discretionary 25% ad valorem duty may be imposed | Implemented 4/2/2025
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Canada | 10% ad valorem duty on non-USMCA-qualifying energy and potash 25% ad valorem duty on all other non-USMCA-qualifying products of Canada | In Effect Pending Court Resolution Implemented: 3/4/2025; 4/2/2025 (updated) |
Mexico | 25% ad valorem duty on all non-USMCA-qualifying products of Mexico | In Effect Pending Court Resolution Implemented: 3/4/2025; 4/2/2025 (updated) |
China | 20% ad valorem duty on all products of China | In Effect Pending Court Resolution Implemented: 3/4/2025 CBP Fed Reg Notice |
Brazil | Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation | Pending: Section 301 Investigation
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Global | Unmanned Aircraft Systems – potential tariffs on imports of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and their parts and components | Pending: Section 232 Investigation |
Global | Polysilicon – potential tariffs on imports of polysilicon and its derivatives | Pending: Section 232 Investigation |
Global | Aircraft and Engines – potential tariffs on imports of commercial aircraft and jet engines, and aircraft/engine parts | Pending: Section 232 Investigation |
Global | Critical Minerals – potential tariffs on imports of processed critical minerals and derivative products | Pending: Section 232 Investigation |
Global | Medium & Heavy Duty Trucks – potential tariffs on imports of medium-duty trucks, heavy-duty trucks, and medium- and heavy-duty truck parts. | Pending: Section 232 Investigation |
Global | Semiconductors – potential tariffs on imports of semiconductors, SME, and derivative products | Pending: Section 232 Investigation |
Global | Pharmaceuticals– potential tariffs on imports of pharmaceuticals, pharmaceutical ingredients, and derivative products | Pending: Section 232 Investigation |
Global | Lumber – potential tariffs on imports of timber, lumber, and their derivative products | Pending: Section 232 Investigation |
Global | 100% ad valorem duty as “secondary tariffs” on countries that do business with Russia. | Proposed: 7/14/2025, announced by President Trump. |
Global | 50% ad valorem duty on imports of copper (currently subject to Sec. 232 investigation) | Proposed: 7/8/2025, announced by President Trump at cabinet meeting |
Global | 200% ad valorem duty on imports of pharmaceuticals (currently subject to Sec. 232 investigation) | Proposed: 7/8/2025, announced by President Trump at cabinet meeting |
Global | 100% tariff on movies produced outside of the United States | Proposed: 5/4/2025, announced by President Trump on Truth Social |
E.U. | 25% ad valorem duty on all products of the E.U. | Proposed: 2/26/2025, superseded by Reciprocal Tariffs |
This list will be updated weekly as new tariffs are implemented and new targets for tariffs are identified by President Trump and the administration.